Bubbletime First Grade Math: Learn Addition and Subtraction

Our free companion addition and subtraction worksheets are provided to you free of charge! For maximum success we suggest that you use both the Bubbletime First Grade Math app and the free worksheets in unison.

Strategies for Improving Recall of Basic Addition and Subtraction Facts

Quickly recalling basic math facts is an essential part of math at all levels, but particularly important in the elementary years -- first and second grade. Building a strong foundation in early math skills is the first step in moving on to success in more advanced arithmetic. And if your child cannot quickly recall basic and common addition and subtraction math facts he or she may find it much more challenging to find success in later grades. Below we have provided some basic strategies for improving your child's recall of addition and subtraction facts:

• Understanding the meaning of addition and subtraction - Before you begin adding and subtraction activities it is important that a child understand what it means to add and subtract (take away). Without this understanding they will still be able to memorize facts but will have trouble in more advanced addition and subtraction, particularly when they get to regrouping.
• Practice, Practice, Practice - In order to be good at anything one must practice. We suggest that you practice addition and subtraction activities at least 3 times a week for 10 to 15 minutes. This is especially important in the summer months when children have a tendency to lose 2 months of grade level equivalency in math and reading (This phenomena is called 'summer learning loss'). You should also stress the importance of practice and the fact the when one begins something it may be difficult but with practice it will become easier over time.
• Use different modes of practice - Kids now days are fortunate to have various tools for learning. In all, this includes traditional tools like pencil, paper, and flash cards as well as new digital tools such as apps and video. Mixing up your activities takes the monotony out of the learning process and will help you child learn addition and subtraction facts via various learning strategies.
• Use manipulatives and tactile tools - One of the first manipulatives children use in math is their fingers. While this is helpful for learning addition and subtraction facts, once they move into two and three-digit numbers, fingers it will not be a viable alternative. So in order to help them with adding and subtracting be creative and find various tactile tools around your house! This may include beans, macaroni, nuts and bolts, legos etc. The possibilities are limitless!
• Make it fun! - Do your best to make learning math fun. Using a range of manipulatives and learning tools will help in this process. Building a strong foundation in math is an essential component in being successful in the later grades. If children learn to think of math as fun and not to be feared they will have a tremendous advantage over their peers as many students come to fear and dread math as they matriculate through school.